Many years ago in a small Indian village,
A farmer had the misfortune of owing a large sum of
money to a village moneylender. The Moneylender, who was old and ugly, fancied
the farmer's beautiful Daughter. So he proposed a bargain.
He said he would forgo the farmer's debt if he could
marry his Daughter. Both the farmer and his daughter were horrified by the
Proposal.
So the cunning money-lender suggested that
they let Providence decide the matter. He told them that he would put a black
Pebble and a white pebble into an empty money bag. Then the girl would have to
pick one pebble from the bag.
1) If she picked the black pebble, she would become
his wife and her father's debt would be forgiven.
2) If she picked the white pebble she need not marry
him and her father's debt would still be forgiven.
3) But if she refused to pick a pebble,
her father would be thrown into Jail.
They were standing on a pebble strewn path
in the farmer's field. As They talked, the moneylender bent over to pick up two
pebbles. As he Picked them up, the sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked
up two Black pebbles and put them into the bag.
He then asked the girl to pick A pebble from the bag.
Now, imagine that you were standing in the field. What
would you have Done if you were the girl? If you had to advise her, what would
you Have told her?
Careful analysis would produce three possibilities:
1. The girl should refuse to take a pebble.
2. The girl should show that there were
two black pebbles in the bag And expose the money-lender as a cheat.
3. The girl should pick a black pebble and sacrifice
herself in order To save her father from his debt and imprisonment.
Take a moment to ponder over the story.
The above story is used with The hope that it will make us appreciate the
difference between lateral And logical thinking.
The girl's dilemma cannot be solved with Traditional
logical thinking. Think of the consequences if she chooses The above logical
answers.
What would you recommend to the Girl to do?
Well, here is what she did ....
The girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a pebble. Without Looking at it, she fumbled and let it fall onto the pebble-strewn path Where it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles.
"Oh, how clumsy of me," she said. "But never mind, if you look into the Bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I Picked."
Since the remaining pebble is black, it must be assumed that she had Picked the white one. And since the money-lender dared not admit his Dishonesty, the girl changed what seemed an impossible situation into An extremely advantageous one.
The girl put her hand into the moneybag and drew out a pebble. Without Looking at it, she fumbled and let it fall onto the pebble-strewn path Where it immediately became lost among all the other pebbles.
"Oh, how clumsy of me," she said. "But never mind, if you look into the Bag for the one that is left, you will be able to tell which pebble I Picked."
Since the remaining pebble is black, it must be assumed that she had Picked the white one. And since the money-lender dared not admit his Dishonesty, the girl changed what seemed an impossible situation into An extremely advantageous one.
MORAL OF THE STORY:
Most complex problems do have a solution. It is only
that we don't Attempt to think.